The West Estonian islands have been part of UNESCO’s global “Man and the Biosphere” (MAB) network since 1990.
This is an international recognition for a region where nature conservation and local life go hand in hand. Biosphere reserves are not “strictly protected areas” – they are living landscapes where people live, work, and help maintain nature’s balance.
A living environment that has been cared for over centuries, distinctive traditions, and the hardworking, good-humoured people here have earned special recognition precisely because they have learned to live in harmony with nature.
A boat must have equipment that can get you out of trouble in any situation. Nothing is thrown away for no reason if it can still be used again. Life on a boat is frugal and well thought out – everything on board has its place and its purpose.
Living on an island or on a boat, you have to be resourceful and make the most of what you have. And you need to know the sea, respect it rather than fear it. An islander knows when it’s better to head into the forest and when to go out on the water. Nothing here happens “just because”; everything has a reason. It’s a way of living today so that there will still be enough tomorrow.
What does this mean for visitors?
When you visit a UNESCO Biosphere Area, you have the chance to experience Saaremaa in an authentic and unhurried way: sea breeze, juniper landscapes, traditional semi-natural habitats, village scenery, and the island’s own rhythm. At the same time, it’s a place where special attention is paid to ensuring that nature, culture, and the local living environment are preserved for the future.
The good news: when movement routes, services, and information are designed with nature in mind, your holiday becomes smoother and more enjoyable – less stress, more genuine moments.
How to travel responsibly in a Biosphere Reserve
Move in a way that doesn’t harm nature
- Stay on marked trails and avoid trampling sensitive areas (dunes, coastal meadows, nesting sites).
- Don’t take lichens, stones, or plants “as souvenirs” – a photo is the best keepsake.
Respect peace and quiet
- Silence is one of Saaremaa’s greatest values. Especially on the coast and in the forest: the quieter you are, the more you’ll see.
Choose local and seasonal
- Try local food and support small producers, it strengthens the community and reduces your footprint.
Waste and campfires
- Always take your litter with you.
- Follow current fire restrictions and use designated fire places.
Getting around
- Whenever possible, choose cycling, walking, or public transport for shorter trips.
